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This is the voice of ordinary individuals from the Vietnamese diaspora—people whose lives were forever changed by war, displacement, and the long journey toward a new beginning. These are not stories of fame or fortune, but of quiet strength: the boat people who braved the sea, the refugees who arrived with nothing but carried everything in spirit, and the families who rebuilt their lives one small step at a time. Their stories reflect the pain of separation, the challenges of starting over, and the enduring hope that propelled them forward. In preserving and sharing these personal narratives, we honor the resilience of a generation and affirm that history lives not only in textbooks, but in the memories of those who lived it. Because when we tell our stories, we do more than remember—we connect, we heal, and we pass on the light.

 
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By ​Đoan Trang

But to Đường, success is not defined by financial gain. His mission has always been greater: to create opportunity for the next generation—especially the children of Vietnamese war veterans who, like him, came to America with nothing but determination.

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By Vũ Đình Trọng

A former boat person who arrived in the U.S. in 1980 with nothing but resilience and hope, Hà Đặng built House of Ideas from a modest 800-square-foot space into a full-scale commercial operation. Today, it stands not only as a thriving business but as a lasting symbol of reinvention, hard work, and quiet leadership within San Diego’s Vietnamese American community.

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​ByTrang Nguyên

At the heart of Phở Hòa are its founders: Mr. Cao Văn Hoanh and his wife, Mrs. Hứa Mùi. Their story, like that of so many Vietnamese refugees, began in hardship and uncertainty. But what they built in its aftermath is a testament to grit, resilience, and faith in the American dream.

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By Trường An

In the early years, when many Vietnamese refugees had just arrived in San Diego with limited resources, Minh Huong offered something few businesses dared: store credit with no questions asked. Customers could take home the food they needed and pay later—an act of trust that would become the foundation of lasting community loyalty.

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By Đoan Trang

Shortly after his arrival in San Diego, Mr. Điện began serving the local Vietnamese Catholic community. In 1977, he became General Secretary of the newly formed Vietnamese Catholic Community of San Diego, and by 1990, he had been elected its President. But his calling extended far beyond the church. He envisioned a broader, more unified Vietnamese American voice—one that could advocate effectively for the needs of an increasingly diverse and active refugee population.

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​By Trường An

Just a few weeks later, after helping me find shelter and a simple job, my brother rushed back home—he couldn’t leave our mother to face the war alone.  Days later, I received news that he had died on the road back to our village. I was devastated beyond words. I pictured my mother collapsing in anguish.  Her heart must be broken beyond repair, mourning her child on the very soil that has raised us.

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By Duân Viên

Every weekend at the Linda Vista Recreation Center in San Diego, the air pulses with energy—sharp martial arts commands ring out in Vietnamese, echoed by the focused movements of youth and the joyful laughter of children. At the heart of this vibrant scene stands Master Nguyễn Đại Hải,

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​By An Bình

Poet and translator Nguyễn Hồi Thủ, born Nguyễn Khôi Minh, has spent a lifetime navigating borders—of language, country, and memory. Though physically far from Vietnam for more than 50 years, his work remains a powerful link to the homeland for generations of Vietnamese in the diaspora.

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By TRANG NGUYÊN

For nearly half a century, Nguyễn Nam Tax Services has stood as more than just a neighborhood office—it has been a trusted institution, a community touchstone, and a reflection of one man’s unwavering dedication to service, resilience, and quiet leadership.

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 By Tra Nhien

On El Cajon Boulevard, the vibrant heart of San Diego’s Little Saigon, stands Minh Ky Restaurant—beloved for its comforting dishes and cultural legacy. Behind it is Thanh Phuong, a quiet force in the Vietnamese-American community, whose life story is as stirring as the meals she serves.

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By Vũ Đình Trọng

Tucked into a quiet corner of San Diego, surrounded by strip malls and busy thoroughfares, stands a modest but cherished establishment: Á Châu Sandwiches & Food To Go. For more than four decades, this humble shop has served more than just bánh mì—it has served as a beacon of resilience, a gathering place for generations, and a symbol of the enduring spirit of one extraordinary woman: Mrs. Nguyễn Ngọc Hoa.

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By Trang Nguyên

Forty-five years ago, Nguyễn Văn Có was one of thousands of Vietnamese boat people who risked everything to escape tyranny and find freedom. Today, he is the founder and owner of CNT Metal Solution, a thriving manufacturing company in San Diego. His life’s journey—from impenetrable jungles and refugee camps to entrepreneurship and service to the U.S. military—is a story of courage, endurance, and unwavering gratitude.

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By Lê Tạo

In the tumultuous twilight of South Vietnam’s final days, a young naval officer named Phan Lạc Tiếp made a decision that would change the fate of thousands. On the night of April 29, 1975, as Saigon fell into chaos, Mr. Tiếp, then serving as a Psychological Operations Officer in the Republic of Vietnam Navy, helped lead a daring evacuation aboard Navy transport ship HQ-502. Alongside the ship’s captain and crew, he guided over 5,000 civilians and military personnel safely out to sea—bound for freedom.

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By Nhi Yên

In a vibrant corner of Little Saigon San Diego, Viet Pharmacy & Medical Supplies stands as more than a business—it is a cornerstone of care, compassion, and community. Established in the 1980s, this modest pharmacy has long been a trusted resource for the area’s Vietnamese American population. But since 2011, under the leadership of pharmacist Phương Dung, it has transformed into something even more vital: a sanctuary where healthcare is delivered with empathy, cultural understanding, and deep personal commitment.

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By Vũ Đình Trọng

In San Diego, tucked modestly among a row of local eateries, stands Phở King—a Vietnamese restaurant that has gained a loyal following not for its name, but for the dish many customers now call the “Number One Hủ Tiếu Nam Vang.”

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By Doan Trang

For more than four decades, Viễn Đông Markets have quietly shaped San Diego’s Vietnamese-American story—not only as trusted grocery stores, but as places of memory, connection, and service. Founded by refugee parents and now run by their five children, the Viễn Đông legacy is one of resilience, generosity, and deep-rooted cultural pride.

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By Đơn Dương

Tucked away in the heart of Little Saigon San Diego, Hoài Huế is more than just a cozy Vietnamese eatery—it’s a cultural landmark. At its core lies the story of one remarkable woman: Trần Hoài Huế, whose life journey is woven into every dish served.

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By Doan Trang

It has been more than forty years, yet the terror of those 29 days at sea still lives inside Winston Lee. It flickers beneath his steady voice and gentle demeanor—the quiet reminder of a journey that nearly ended in death, but instead became the foundation of a life dedicated to resilience, remembrance, and rebuilding.

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By Kasper Nguyễn

In 2019, Kevin Hùng La founded Jasmine Beauty School—one of the first bilingual Vietnamese-English cosmetology schools in San Diego. Guided by the principle “skill with integrity,” the school has since trained more than 2,000 students, empowering graduates to build sustainable careers in the beauty industry while serving both the Vietnamese community and the broader public with pride and professionalism.

Special Section

Featured pieces highlighting key events, milestones, or honored voices

Reflective Pieces

Thoughtful essays and meditations exploring identity, memory, and the deeper meaning behind lived experiences.

Memoirs

Personal narratives capturing the lived journeys of Vietnamese individuals—stories of migration, resilience, and renewal.

A Gentle Heart

Short writings centered on kindness, empathy, and the quiet strength of compassion within and beyond the community.

Video Stories

Short films and interviews that bring voices and memories to life through moving images and sound.

Photo Stories

Visual narratives told through photography—glimpses of daily life, history, and the quiet power of presence.

Contact Us

​THIS PROJECT FUNDED IN PART BY:

The official “Stop the Hate” logo from the State of California features a bold “CA” in cursive script at its center
The official City of San Diego logo


History often reduces people to dates, statistics, and historical events. “I Was There” is a storytelling project that seeks to preserve the lives, memories, and voices of the people who witnessed and lived through them. Through individual stories, we honor history not only as a series of events, but as a collection of lived human experiences.

About the Stories

The stories in this collection were developed from in-depth interviews conducted by professional freelance reporters. Their expertise helped preserve these lived experiences with care, accuracy, and respect for each participant's voice.


All rights reserved.

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